Minerals
Calcium
A mineral important for bones, nerves, muscles, and heart function.
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About this biomarker
Calcium supports bone structure and many body functions, including muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and blood clotting.
Why it matters
Abnormal calcium can reflect hormone, kidney, vitamin D, or bone-related issues.
What lower levels may suggest
Low calcium may be seen with vitamin D deficiency, low albumin, kidney disease, or low parathyroid function.
What higher levels may suggest
High calcium may be seen with high parathyroid hormone levels, certain cancers, dehydration, or other causes.
Common tests
Comprehensive metabolic panel, basic metabolic panel, total calcium, ionized calcium
Related biomarkers
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